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“D” region Prediction
With a broad range of user groups that range from the aviation community, to satellite programs, to general enthusiasts like pigeon racers and aurora watchers, SWPC’s web page offers each of these user groups a dashboard specific to the data sets and information that affects them.
Space Weather Impacts On Climate
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OFF-TARGET CME MIGHT GRAZE EARTH: We wouldn’t call it a full-fledged eruption. On Sept. 11th, a magnetic filament in the sun’s southern hemisphere fluttered–just enough to hurl a faint CME into space. The bulk of the CME will miss Earth, sailing south of our planet, but there is a chance of a glancing blow on Sept. 14th. Any impact would increase the disturbance already expected on Sept. 14th due to the coronal hole, described below. CME impact alerts: SMS Text.
BUTTERFLY-SHAPED HOLE IN THE SUN’S ATMOSPHERE: A hole has opened in the sun’s atmosphere, and it is venting a stream of solar wind toward Earth. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory photographed the 500,000-km-wide butterfly-shaped gap on Sept. 11th:
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What is a polar vortex?
Recommended: Amy Butler writes a great Polar Vortex Blog for NOAA. Check it out!
THE POLAR VORTEX WOBBLED IN DECEMBER: Last month, sky watchers in Europe saw something rare and beautiful. A giant bank of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) escaped the Arctic Circle, and for more than a week they filled skies with rainbow color as far south as Italy. In the Italian comune of Sanfrè (latitude +45N), Pablo Javier Lucero was able to photograph the clouds at all hours of the day:
Van Allen Probe observationshttps://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/ten-highlights-from-nasa-s-van-allen-probes-mission
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lacy network of halos and arcs:
So you think you know what a comet is
https://spaceweathergallery.com/aurora_gallery.html
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are space rocks larger than approximately 100m that can come closer to Earth than 0.05 AU. None of the known PHAs is on a collision course with our planet, although astronomers are finding new ones all the time.
https://spaceweather.com/images2023/06dec23/sigmoid_strip_opt.gif